ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫХ ВОПРОСОВ ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ 1) Translate from English into Russian: A disease may last a brief time or a long time. It may be mild or severe. Some diseases such as a common cold may go away after a few days without any treatment. Other diseases require medical treatment to cure them. Other diseases may require a lifetime of medical supervision to manage them. 2) Translate from English into Russian: How do people know they are ill? Often they have symptoms such as pain, nausea, sore throat, lack of appetite, fatique or fever. However, a disease may be present without a person knowing it. 3) Translate from English into Russian: This common childhood illness has its highest incidence in the spring One has fever, malaise, headache, and sore throat. These symptoms will give way to a rash (pink, circular spots) that starts on the face and spreads to the trunk, arms, and legs. Duration of the rash is typically 1 -3 days. 4) Translate from English into Russian: Common symptoms in adults include fever, chills, runny nose, sore throat, swollen glands, frontal headache, muscle and body aches. joint pains, dry cough, chest pains with coughing, and weakness. 5) Translate from English into Russian: A very popular outdoor game, played on a court with rackets in which the ball must pass back and forth over a net is lawn tennis. A game played by two or teams of two players on a rectangular table using wood paddles and a small plastic ball is table tennis. 6) Translate from English into Russian: The Americans pay much attention to physical fitness. Many sports and sporting activities are popular in the USA. But the five major American sports are hockey, volleyball, baseball, football and basketball. Basketball and volleyball have been invented in America. 7) Translate from English into Russian: Most secondary schools are comprehensive schools , which offer a general education to children of all abilities. In some areas children are selected for either grammar school (which is more academic) or secondary modern school. 8) Translate from English into Russian: The national curriculum is the group of subjects that must be taught in schools in England and Wales. In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, pupils take GCSEs at the age of 16. At 18, they can take A levels, usually in two or three subjects, or AS exams (which involve half the content of A levels) in more subjects. 9) Translate from English into Russian: Since the end of World War II no tuition fees have been payable in state schools. Parents in the United Kingdom may either choose from a range of free educational facilities or send their child to a private school. 10) Translate from English into Russian: Universities accept students on the basis of their "A" level results. At the Open University these formal qualifications are not necessary: its course is a degree course. Students of the Open University are adult part-time students. 11) Translate from English into Russian: The two main types of schools in the United States are: free, or public schools, and fee-paying, or private schools. Most private schools are run by religious groups. A secondary school may be comprehensive, general, vocational or specialised and offer different programmes of academic, practical and professional programmes. 12) Translate from English into Russian: The major stages of education in the USA are: elementary school and high school. High school includes the first stage (junior high school) and the second stage (senior high school). Tests for high school students who wish to attend a college or a university are given by non-profit, non-governmental organizations. 13) Translate from English into Russian: In the USA the daily newspapers arc of two kinds: quality and popular. A quality paper is a serious newspaper, which publishes articles and commentaries on politics. A popular paper contains many photographs. its articles are often sensational and mostfy deal with private life of famous people. 14) Translate from English into Russian: There are many kinds of shops in every town or city, but most of them have a food supermarket, a department store, men's and women's ceothing stores, a grocery, a bakery and a butchery. I like to do my shopping at big department stores and supermarket. They sell various goods under one roof and this is very convenient. 15) Translate from English into Russian: In a food supermarket we can also buy many different things at once: sausages, fish, sugar, macaroni, cereals, and tea. At the butcher's there is wide choice of meal and poultry. At the bakery you buy brown and white bread rolls, biscuits. Another shop we frequently go to is the greengrocery which is stocked with cabbage, potatoes, onions, cucumbers, carrots, beetroots, green peas and what not. 16) Translate from English into Russian: The furniture isn't very comfortable. The clothes aren't very modern. The appliances aren't very dependable and the record-players and tape-recorders aren't very good. Besides that, the location isn't very convenient, and the salespeople aren't very helpful. That's why people don't often shop at this Department Store, even though it's the cheapest in town. 17) Translate from English into Russian: They sell the most comfortable furniture, the most modern clothes, the most dependable appliances. And besides that their location is the most convenient, and their salespeople are the most helpful in town. However, even though this Department Store is the best store in town, people don't often shop there because it's the most expensive. 18) Put in a/an or the: ... Captain ordered ... crew to unload ... vessel. 19) Put in a/an or the: ... silver is not so heavy as ... gold. 20) Put in a/an or the: ... Caucasus separate ... Black Sea from ... Caspian Sea. 21) Put in a/an or the: ... honesty is ... best policy. 22) Put in a/an or the: In ... ............