\1cw 3.15 \U1STANDARD \U2BOLD__L \U3NORM__L \U5NORM_SL \U9MATH \U0DRAWSYM \U!SMALL_R \U"BOLD__R \U#NORM__R \U$ITAL__R \U)MATH_I \U*LINEDRAW \pPL 128 \pPF 1 \pTF 1 \pRM 59 \pLM 8 \pTM 0 \pBM 0 \pPI 0 \pJU 1 \pHS 2 \pDS 1 \pEN 0 \pSP 1 \pTA 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 71 76 \pPS 1 \pTS 1 \HD \+ \+ \, \- \+ \+ \^\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \#- \@ -\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \^\, \- \+ \+ \*------------------------------------------------------------\, \- \= \FD \+ \+ \+ \+ \+ \+ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \^\, \= \+ \+ \^\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1. \#J,obt cdtltybz j, FGX\3.\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \^\, \- \+ \+ \, \- \+ \+
    \#Cbcntvs FGX utnthjlbyf ghbtvybrf \ ghbvtyz.n \ xfot \- \+ \+ dctuj lkz evtymitybz jnrkjytybq \ ghjvt;enjxyjq \ xfcnjns \- \+ \+ jn \ yjvbyfkmyjuj \ pyfxtybz\3, \ \#dspdfyys[ \ \ ytcnf,bkmyjcnm. \- \+ \+ xfcnjn \ gthtlfnxbrf \ b \ \ utnthjlbyf\3. \ \ \#Ghbvtytybt \ \ FGX \- \+ \+ wtktcjj,hfpyj ghb \ ,jkmib[ \ ytcnf,bkmyjcnz[ \ xfcnjn\3. \ \#D \- \+ \+ 'njv ckexft \ gjkjcf \ ghjgecrfybz \ ghbtvybrf \ pyfxbntkmyj \- \+ \+ ibht jgnbvfkmyjq\3. \ \#FGX \ ghbvtyz.n \ nfr;t \ d \ abkmnhf[\3, \- \+ \+ \#cktlzob[ pf cbuyfkfvb c \ vtlktyyj \ bpvtyz.otqcz \ afpjq \- \+ \+ bkb xfcnjnjq\3, \#d ltvjlekznjhf[ cbuyfkjd c XV b AV\1, \, \- \+ \+ \#b n\3.\#l\3.\, \- \+ \+
    \#Ghbywbg ltqcndbz \ FGX \ cjcnjbn \ d \ fdnjvfnbxtcrjv \- \+ \+ bpvthtybb jnrkjytybz ghjvt;enjxyjq xfcnjns ghbtvybrf jn \- \+ \+ yjvbyfkmyjuj \ pyfxtybz \ \ bkb \ \ xfcnjns \ \ gjlcnhfbdftvjuj \- \+ \+ utnthjlbyf jn ytrjnjhjuj j,hfpwjdjuj pyfxtybz \ b \ gjl-\A \- \+ \+ cnhjqrt utnthjlbyf nfrbv j,hfpjv\3, \#xnj,s jnrkjytybt \ yt \- \+ \+ ghtdsifkj ytrjnjhjuj pyfxtybz\3.\, \- \+ \+
    \#Gj \ ghbywbge \ ltqcndbz \ \ bpvthbntkmyjuj \ \ 'ktvtynf \- \+ \+ hfpkbxf.n ldf dblf FGX\3: \#cbcntvs afpjdjq fdnjgjlcnhjqrb \- \+ \+ xfcnjns (AFGX) b xfcnjnyjq (XFGX)\3. \#D cbcntvf[ XFGX d \- \+ \+ rfxtcndt bpvthbntkmyjuj 'ktvtynf bcgjkmpetncz \ xfcnjnysq \- \+ \+ lbcrhbvbyfnjh\3, \#f d AFGX - afpjdsq\3. \#Cbcntvs \ AFGX\3, \ \#d \- \+ \+ jnkbxbt jn XFGX\3, \#ghb gjcnjzyyjv \ dytiytv \ djpltqcndbb\3, \- \+ \+ \#yt dyjczn jib,re htuekbhjdfybz gj xfcnjnt\3. \#Jlyfrj ghb \- \+ \+ 'njv \ djpybrftn \ cnfnbxtcrfz \ jib,rf \ htuekbhjdfybz \ gj \-\/ \+ \+ afpt\3.\, \- \+ \+
    \#D pfdbcbvjcnb jn [fhfrnthf hf,jns \ bpvthbntkmyjuj \- \+ \+ 'ktvtynf cbcntvs FGX ltkzn yf cbcntvs ytghthsdyjuj \ b \- \+ \+ bvgekmcyjuj \ \ ltqcndbz\3, \ \ \#jceotcndkz.obt \ \ cjjndtncndtyyj \- \+ \+ ytghthsdyjt b lbcrhtnyjt ckt;tybt pf xfcnjnjq\3.\, \- \+ \+
    \#D rfxtcndt 'ktrnhjyys[ eghfdkz.ob[ 'ktvtynjd \ d \- \+ \+ cbcntvf[ \ \ FGX \ \ bcgjkmpe.n \ \ \ nhfypbcnjhs\3, \ \ \ \#dfhbrfgs\3, \- \+ \+ \#ytkbytqyst rjyltycfnjhs \ b \ bylernbdyjcnb\3. \ \#Rhjvt \ njuj \- \+ \+ byjulf \ \ bcgjkmpe.ncz \ \ 'ktrnhjvt[fybxtcrbt \ \ eghfdkz.obt \- \+ \+ 'ktvtyns\3, \#rjnjhst \ bpvtyz.n \ xfcnjne \ utnthjlbyf \ gentv \- \+ \+ bpvtytybz gfhfvtnhjd tuj rjynehf \ c \ gjvjom. \ 'ktrnhj-\A \- \+ \+ vt[fybxtcrjuj ghbdjlf\3.\, \- \+ \+
    \#Hfccvjnhbv \ \ ,jktt \ \ gjlhj,yj \ \ cbcntvs \ \ \ afpjdjq \- \+ \+ fdnjgjlcnhjqrb xfcnjns \, \- \+ \+ \, \- \+ \+ \^\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \12. \#cbcntvs afpjdjq fdnjgjlcnhjqrb\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \^ \- \+ \+ \^\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ xfcnjns\3.\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \^\, \- \+ \+ \, \- \+ \+
    \12.1. \#Cnhernehyfz c[tvf b ghbywbg ltqcndbz AFGX\3.\, \- \+ \+
    \#Cbcntvs AFGX vjuen dsgjkyznm \ hfpkbxyst \ aeyrwbb\3. \- \+ \+ \#Tckb gfhfvtnhs \ j,hfpwjdjuj \ cbuyfkf \ ytgjcnjzyys\3, \ \#bkb \- \+ \+ rjulf yf d[jl \ cbcntvs \ dvtcnt \ c \ gjktpysv \ cbuyfkjv \- \+ \+ gjgflftn \ fllbnbdyfz \ gjvt[f\3, \ \#cbcntvf \ AFGX \ dsgjkyztn \- \+ \+ hjkm eprjgjkjcyjuj abkmnhf\3. \#Cbcntve AFGX \ vj;yj \ nfr;t \- \+ \+ bcgjkmpjdfnm \ lkz \ gjcnhjtybz \ ytkbytqyjuj \ abkmnhf \ \ b \- \+ \+ ltvjlekznjhf cbuyfkjd c XV b AV\3. \#Jcyjdyjt \ yfpyfxtybt \-\/ \+ \+ AFGX \ d \ hflbjghbtvys[ \ \ ecnhjqcndf[ \ \ - \ \ cnf,bkbpfwbz \- \+ \+ xfcnjns vtcnyjuj utnthjlbyf \ lkz \ jceotcndktybz \ njxyjq \- \+ \+ yfcnhjqrb ghbtvybrf\3.\, \- \+ \+
    \#Cbcntvs \ \ AFGX \ \ vj;yj \ \ hfpltkbnm \ \ yf \ \ cbcntvs \- \+ \+ f,cjk.nyjq \ \ b \ \ ghjvt;enjxyjq \ \ xfcnjn\3. \ \ \#D \ \ \ cbcntvt \- \+ \+ f,cjk.nyjq \ xfcnjns \ (hbc\3.\#1\3,\#f) \ xfcnjnf \ utnthjlbyf \ \ d \- \+ \+ cnfnbxtcrjv ht;bvt \ njxyj \ hfdyf \ xfcnjnt \ cbuyfkf\3. \ \#D \- \+ \+ cbcntvt \ \ ghjvt;enjxyjq \ \ xfcnjns \ \ (hbc\3.\#1\3,\#,) \ \ \ xfcnjnf \- \+ \+ utnthjlbyf jnkbxftncz jn xfcnjns cbuyfkf \ yf \ dtkbxbye \- \+ \+ ghjvt;enjxyjq xfcnjns\3. \#Ghb 'njv jgjhyfz xfcnjnf \ hfdyf \- \+ \+ yjvbyfkmyjve pyfxtyb. ghjvt;enjxyjq xfcnjns\3.\, \- \+ \+ \, \- \+ \+ \, \- \+ \+ \*[---------------------------------------------------------] \, \- p p \- \$f) ,) \*p\3U\!g \*p\3U\!g0 \- \3U\!al \*p p \- u----o u----o u----o u----o u----o pu----o u----o \- \3U\!c\*p p p p p p \3U\!c\*p p p p pp p p p \- [-o \$AL \*u--o \$EC \*u--o \$A \*p [-o \$CV \*u--o\$EGX \*u--o \$AL \*u--o \$EC \*p \- p p \- m-i--. ............